KIKEN YOCHI TRAINING SEBAGAI METODE PENGENDALIAN RISIKO KERJA KONSTRUKSI DALAM UPAYA MENCAPAI ZERO ACCIDENT (Studi Kasus : Proyek Pembangunan PT Namicoh Indonesia Component New Factory Project Phase 2 - Press Machine Foundation)

Construction industry is one of the industries that has a relatively high occupational risk. Workplace accidents in Indonesia still have a high rate. According to data from BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Indonesian Workers Social Security Agency), there were 123,040 cases of workplace accidents in 2017, 173,415 cases in 2018, 182,835 cases in 2019, 221,740 cases in 2020, 234,270 cases in 2021, and 265,334 cases in 2022. To reduce these risks, appropriate efforts for controlling occupational hazards are necessary. One of the methods that can be used is Kikn Yochi Training.. This training aims to enhance workers' abilities in identifying workplace hazards and risks, enabling them to take preventive actions before accidents occur. The stages of implementing Kiken Yochi Training include preparation, understanding the concept of Kiken Yochi Training, identifying workplace risks, controlling workplace risks, implementation, and evaluation. During the execution of PT Namicoh Indonesia Component New Factory Project Phase-2, one workplace accident involving a fire outbreak occurred due to violations by a worker who conducted frame cutting using a cutting torch without supervision from the HSE (Health, Safety, and Environment) staff. The losses caused by the fire are in terms of material and time. The material loss includes 15 m2 of blue sheet valued at Rp135,000, and the time loss involves the firefighting and cleaning process conducted by 8 daily workers for 6 hours, resulting in a loss of Rp720,000. In total, the losses incurred from the fire accident amount to Rp855,000. Following the accident findings, the contractor's staff conducted an evaluation, which included measures such as clearing the work area of flammable items, retraining workers to control potential hazards, retraining staff through case studies, giving HSE and supervisors control over the use of cutting torches, and providing training to all contractor staff and workers on using lightweight fire extinguishers (APAR). Lessons from this evaluation can be applied in future projects by employing Kiken Yochi Training as an effort to achieve zero accidents.
Keywords: Kiken Yochi Training, Work Accidents, Work Risk Control